Causes and Symptoms

Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system, which is supposed to protect the body from harmful invaders, mistakenly starts attacking healthy cells. This results in inflammation and damage to tissues, which can affect different organs like the skin, joints, or even the digestive system. While the exact cause of autoimmune diseases remains unclear, genetics, environmental factors, and infections are believed to play a role. Common symptoms include fatigue, joint pain, skin rashes, and digestive issues. These conditions can be chronic, and their symptoms vary from person to person. Understanding the root causes and early symptoms is essential for managing and preventing flare-ups. Lifestyle changes, including dietary adjustments, can significantly impact how someone copes with an autoimmune condition.